Incident Tracker
Monitoring live Islamophobia events worldwide with documented evidence and timelines
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31 incidents found
India Anti-Muslim Mob Lynchings and Cow Vigilantism
Since 2014, India has experienced a systematic pattern of mob lynchings and cow vigilante violence targeting Muslims. According to Reuters, 97% of all cow-related attacks occurred after the BJP/Modi government took power. Human Rights Watch documented at least 44 killed (36 Muslim) and 280 injured in over 100 incidents by 2019 alone. Victims include dairy farmers, cattle traders, ragpickers, teenagers, and a 7-year-old child. Despite a 2018 Supreme Court order mandating anti-lynching measures, the violence has continued with impunity — perpetrators are acquitted, garlanded by ministers, and granted bail. In 2025, the SAJC documented at least 50 extrajudicial killings of Muslims.
Canada Mosque Bomb Plot — Newmarket, Ontario
In September 2025, Donald Cameron, a 54-year-old HVAC technician from Newmarket, Ontario, was arrested after allegedly threatening to blow up the Newmarket Islamic Centre and murder his Muslim neighbours — including children — by tampering with gas lines using his professional expertise. Cameron had been a neighbour of the targeted family for 14 years but had been consuming large amounts of Islamophobic content online. The plot was foiled when another neighbour reported the threats to York Regional Police's Hate Crime Prevention Unit. Cameron was charged with two counts of uttering threats. The NCCM, Mayor John Taylor, and the Canadian Muslim Forum condemned the incident and called for urgent action against rising Islamophobia. Despite the threats, the Newmarket Islamic Centre broke ground on a new $6-million facility in December 2025.
Australia Post-Bondi Anti-Muslim Backlash
Anti-Muslim backlash in Australia escalated across two waves: the first following the April 2024 Sydney stabbings (Bondi Junction and Wakeley church), and the second after the December 2025 Bondi Beach shooting. The Islamophobia Register recorded 46 hate incidents in days after the April 2024 attacks, fuelled by misinformation falsely linking the Bondi Junction stabbing to Islam. By November 2024, verified in-person Islamophobic incidents had risen 150% with Muslim women and girls accounting for 75% of targets. The December 2025 IS-inspired Bondi Beach shooting triggered mosque vandalism, cemetery desecrations with pig heads, and online incitement echoing the 2005 Cronulla riots, prompting NSW to ban public assemblies across Sydney for 14 days and pass emergency legislation.
India 'I Love Muhammad' Mass Prosecutions
India has increasingly criminalized Muslim religious expression, culminating in the 2025 'I Love Muhammad' crackdown. When Muslims in Kanpur displayed devotional signboards during Eid Milad-un-Nabi (Prophet Muhammad's birthday), police filed FIRs under charges of 'promoting enmity between groups.' The crackdown spread nationwide — by October 2025, APCR documented 4,505 Muslims officially charged and 265 arrested across multiple BJP-governed states. In Bareilly, 75 were arrested and at least four properties bulldozed as collective punishment. The pattern extends beyond the signboards: 90+ Muslims arrested in Assam for social media posts after Operation Sindoor, 2,800 detained after the Pahalgam attack, and opposition politicians held under the National Security Act for speech. The Delhi High Court rejected a challenge to the FIRs, while courts elsewhere quashed individual detentions as unconstitutional.
India Bulldozer Demolitions of Muslim Homes
India's 'bulldozer justice' is the systematic use of bulldozers by BJP-ruled state governments to summarily demolish homes, businesses, and mosques belonging to Muslims as extrajudicial collective punishment. Popularized by UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath ('Bulldozer Baba'), the practice escalated from 2022 across Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Delhi, and Assam. Amnesty International documented 128 targeted demolitions in three months of 2022, with 62 of 63 investigated properties belonging to Muslims. UN experts reported ~738,000 people displaced in 2022-2023. In Nuh, Haryana, 1,200+ structures were razed; in Ahmedabad, 10,000+ structures destroyed in 2025. India's Supreme Court declared the practice unconstitutional in November 2024, but state governments continue in defiance — the court stated continued violations 'shock our conscience.'
India Waqf Amendment Act — Muslim Property Rights Stripped
India's Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 overhauls the 1995 Waqf Act, eliminating 'Waqf by user' — a principle that had protected mosques, graveyards, and shrines used for centuries without formal documentation. The Act mandates non-Muslim members on Waqf Boards, empowers district collectors to adjudicate property disputes previously handled by Waqf Tribunals, and requires proof of practicing Islam for five years to create a waqf. Passed 288-232 in the Lok Sabha after a 12-hour debate, the law triggered deadly protests in Murshidabad (3 killed), a refusal by West Bengal to implement it, and over 65 Supreme Court petitions. The Court stayed key provisions in September 2025 while the constitutional challenge continues.
Myanmar Rohingya Persecution — Genocide Emergency
The Rohingya, a Muslim minority in Myanmar's Rakhine State, have faced decades of persecution culminating in what the UN, ICJ, and Genocide Watch have classified as genocide. In August 2017, Myanmar's military launched a massive crackdown that drove over 740,000 Rohingya to Bangladesh, with at least 6,700 killed in the first month. Since 2023, the Arakan Army has launched its own offensive in Rakhine, subjecting Rohingya to forced recruitment, village burning, and massacres — including the August 2024 Naf River Massacre that killed over 200 civilians. Over 2,500 Rohingya have been killed and 150,000+ displaced since the AA seized control. The ICJ opened landmark merits hearings in the genocide case in January 2026.
Thailand Forced Deportation of 40 Uyghurs to China
On February 27, 2025, Thailand forcibly deported 40 Uyghur asylum seekers to China in a secretive pre-dawn operation, after holding them in arbitrary detention for over a decade. The deportation violated the principle of non-refoulement despite resettlement offers from the US, Canada, Australia, and Sweden. The UN, Amnesty International, and the US condemned the action — with the US imposing visa sanctions on Thai officials. A Washington Post investigation revealed officials secretly planned the deportation while publicly denying it. Thailand's own National Human Rights Commission ruled the deportation unlawful. One year later, none of the 40 men have been independently contacted — UN experts say China's silence amounts to enforced disappearance.
China Uyghur Genocide — Ongoing Persecution
Since 2017, China has detained over one million Uyghur Muslims in a network of internment camps across Xinjiang in what the US, multiple parliaments, and Genocide Watch have declared a genocide. Documented abuses include mass arbitrary detention, forced sterilization, torture, forced labor, cultural erasure, and the systematic destruction of mosques and religious sites. The UN OHCHR found the abuses 'may constitute crimes against humanity.' Despite international condemnation, China continues to deny all allegations. In 2025, Thailand forcibly deported 40 Uyghurs back to China, and Genocide Watch declared a Genocide Emergency for Xinjiang.
India Post-Pahalgam Anti-Muslim Violence Wave
Following the April 22, 2025 Pahalgam terrorist attack that killed 26 civilians, India experienced a massive wave of anti-Muslim violence across 19 states. The APCR documented 184 hate crimes in 16 days — 3 murders, 39 assaults, 12 attempted lynchings, 84 hate speeches — with 316+ victims. In Ahmedabad, over 10,000 structures in Muslim neighborhoods were demolished, displacing 8,500+ families branded as 'illegal Bangladeshis.' Kashmiri students were attacked with weapons in hostels and given ultimatums to leave. India launched Operation Sindoor military strikes against Pakistan, triggering a 3-day armed conflict before ceasefire. Over 1,800 Muslims were unlawfully expelled to Bangladesh, and ~40 Rohingya forced onto a naval ship. The UN, HRW, and OHCHR condemned the crackdown as collective punishment.
Spain Bans Muslim Religious Gatherings in Jumilla
In June 2025, the far-right Vox party proposed banning Muslim religious celebrations from public sports facilities in Jumilla, a town of 27,000 in Spain's Murcia region home to approximately 1,500 Muslims. After anti-migrant riots swept nearby Torre-Pacheco in July, the Jumilla city council approved the motion on July 28 — the first ban of its kind in Spain. The Spanish government called it 'shameful' and ordered it revoked; the UN Special Envoy to Combat Islamophobia expressed shock; Spain's Catholic bishops denounced it; and CAIR called it unconstitutional. While a Murcia court declined to temporarily suspend the motion in November 2025, ruling it was only a political instruction, the constitutional challenge remains pending and Vox has threatened to block Jumilla's budget until the ban is formally implemented.
Netherlands PVV Anti-Muslim Political Agenda
Geert Wilders' Party for Freedom (PVV) built its political identity around anti-Islam rhetoric, proposing bans on mosques, the Quran, Islamic schools, and headscarves. After a shock 2023 election victory winning 37 seats, the PVV entered a coalition that declared an 'asylum crisis' and enacted the 'strictest asylum regime ever,' while anti-Muslim incidents surged 57% (272 in 2023). Wilders' anti-Muslim social media post drew a record 12,500+ discrimination complaints. The coalition collapsed after 11 months when PVV demanded even stricter measures, and in the October 2025 snap election the PVV lost 11 seats. In January 2026, seven PVV parliamentarians broke away, reducing it to 19 seats — marking the most significant internal crisis in PVV history.